Pet Therapy Services Just Part of the Package With Companion Animals

I was serving my loving husband dinner the other night, and about to give Poncho his dinner too when hubby jumped up and said "I'll do it." I said sure, of course. We concluded that I like to nurture my husband, and this is an opportunity for him to nurture Poncho. He then asked me, "When does Poncho nurture us?" I said are you kidding? All of the time - he just has to "be".

For me, it's when he's in my lap - especially during cold weather or when I'm feeling overwhelmed and he's curled up keeping me calm while I'm working at the computer. Or while we're out walking, taking a break from work or just to enjoy some fresh air and he looks up at me, checking in to see how I'm doing.

Other times are when I'm stressed or upset - Poncho has learned to discriminate between my various "moods". He reads my body language, probably smells some sort of stress hormone I'm emitting, and tends to be a little more composed in his behavior.

Finally, the biggie is when I'm sick - he'll cling to me more, hang with me when resting. Could it be just because I'm around more at that time? Does he think "Cool, it's nappies with mom!"? Who knows - I can't read his mind. But regardless of what his internal motivation is, it still feels comforting to me, and as if he's the one nurturing me - so I'll take it!

My question to you: How does your pet nurture you? Looking forward to your comments!

Are Dog Breed Biases Really History Repeating Itself?

As a society, isn’t it time people use their critical thinking skills and take the time to get educated? The dog picture is of a Pit Bull Terrier – before all of the body altering. Remember: nature, nurture, and above all, a product of our environment. Violence begets violence! Banning breeds isn’t going to make people smarter – just more fearful. It’s time to educate in order to help prevent fear and ignorance from driving our decision making.

For more information on Pit Bull’s including rescue information and how you can help, please visit Pit Bull Rescue website.

Training Dogs to Discriminate – When it’s OK to be on the couch, and when it’s not

Dear Inquisitive Canine:

I really want to be able to “invite” our dog onto the sofa, but we don’t want him jumping around on our furniture or other people’s furniture whenever he wants. My husband says, “You can’t give him mixed signals, like sometimes up and sometimes not.”

My friend has a Vizsla who is so cuddly, and I also yearn for the same connection and some snuggle time with my dog. However, I’m afraid my husband may be right — even though I don’t want him to be. Please help.

— The Cuddler

Dear Cuddler:

Good news! Although your husband is correct in that giving mixed signals to a dog is not the best idea, you certainly can teach a dog to discriminate. For one example of how dogs can learn to discriminate, check out my dog training blog.

A human example I like to use is the traffic signal: The green light means go, the red light means stop and the yellow light means slow down (or, for some people, “speed up” depending on whether a cop is around).

In your case, you can teach your pup when it’s OK to be on the couch, and when it’s not. Of course, just like with all dog training plans, consistency and timing are of the utmost importance. When you’re not training, management is key.

First off, management: If you don’t want your pup running willy nilly around your house or a friend’s house, keep your dog confined to specific “legal” areas. Or, keep him on a leash, tethered to you. That way he is set up for success, and not at risk of making undesired choices.

As for educating your dog on making the better choice, I recommend the training exercise I teach in my own dog training classes called: “Go to Your Place.” It teaches the dog to target a blanket, bed or mat — the designated area to sit or lie down. That way you can take whatever object they’re lying on to other areas to perform the same behavior. It’s pretty much the canine equivalent to a portable chair.

For your request, you can use a specific, “couch allowed” blanket for your dog to lie on. If the blanket is on the couch, the dog is allowed up. No blanket, not allowed. If the blanket isn’t on the couch, you can then place it on the floor nearby or elsewhere. If he jumps up on the couch uninvited, you can remove him from the room for a brief timeout (15 seconds).

The choices your dog will have are:

  • Blanket on couch, I get to be on the couch and some cuddle time.
  • Blanket on floor, I get petting, praise, chew bone and food treats.
  • Jump on the couch uninvited, and I don’t get anything, plus I get thrown out of the room.

With consistency and precise timing, your dog most likely will make the better choice by learning to discriminate, and you’ll get your cuddle time. I agree that there is nothing like the healing power of cuddling with your dog. It’s not called “animal-assisted therapy” for nothing!

— Dear Inquisitive Canine is written by Joan Mayer and her trusty sidekick, Poncho. Joan is a certified professional dog trainer and dog behavior coach. Poncho is a 10-pound mutt that knows a lot about human and canine behavior. Their column is known for its simple common-sense approach to dog training and behavior, as well as its entertaining insight into implementing proven techniques that reward both owner and dog.

Joan is also the founder of The Inquisitive Canine, where her love-of-dog training approach highlights the importance of understanding canine behavior. If you or your dog have questions about behavior, training or life with each other contact them directly with your questions.

Dog Behavior and Discrimination: how come my dog listens to my husband but not me?

I know, nowadays the word “discrimination” can be a negative thing. As socially conscious humans we’re not supposed to discriminate – at least when we’re talking about certain human characteristics. But trust me, we discriminate all the time – and it’s a good thing, as you’ll see below. How does discrimination relate to dog training? First a general definition of discrimination: 

  • the recognition and understanding of the difference between one thing and another: discrimination between right and wrong | young children have difficulties in making fine discriminations.
  • the ability to distinguish between different stimuli : [as adj. ] discrimination learning.
With consistency, and precise timing, we can actively teach dogs to discriminate. Check out the video of me and Poncho the dog. I’m teaching him to discriminate when to jump through my legs. Turning my right leg out is the cue for him to jump through. Turning my left leg out, he isn’t supposed to. He got his reward for staying put. 

Poncho learned pretty quickly that: right leg turned out = jump through = gets rewarded. Left leg turned out = stay = gets rewarded. If he didn’t jump when he was supposed to, or jumped when I didn’t want him to, then I’d give him a “too bad”, which is the cue for “no reward”. The punishment is he doesn’t get a food reward, and he has to wait to try again. 

Another human world example:
  • Green light = “go”, Red light = Stop, Yellow light = “slow down in preparation of stopping” (although some folks define the yellow as “speed up and get through the intersection”). 
In this example we, as humans, discriminate between the different colors of the traffic signal, and based on what we’ve learned, we know what to do for each one. I don’t know about you, but when I was a child, I quickly learned which parent to go to for what, and when to ask. This is example of “discriminative learning”.
As a certified pet dog trainer, I often hear comments or get questions, either from my manners class students or my Noozhawk advice column about “Why does a dog do one thing for one person and not another? Why does my dog pull on leash with me, but not my spouse?” Well, the simple explanation is: One person is more consistent with teaching and rewarding what they want and/or punishing out what they don’t want. In a case like this, the dog in question has been able to discriminate which parent to go to for what! 
Dogs, just like small children, don’t have the mental capacity to distinguish between right and wrong. They aren’t born with the section of the brain that is wired for it, and they never really develop it. However, they are very good at differentiating between safe and dangerous. Along with discriminating between safe or dangerous stimuli, they are masters at discriminating between finite cues – provided passively or actively. For example:
  • Passive cue: sneakers = going for walkies, dress shoes = dog stays home while human goes to work. 
  • Active cue: human places specific blanket (environmental cue) on couch = dog gets to hang out on couch. No blanky on couch, doggy isn’t allowed on couch.
So, if your dog is behaving differently for you than they are for someone else, ask yourself: 
  • What am I rewarding or not rewarding my dog for?
  • Am I being consistent?
  • What cues am I giving my dog?
Then, once you’ve answered yourself, you can then fix the problem, if there is one.